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October 23, 2007

China broadband access is great, 98% packet loss on international links really stinks

Last week I was in Guilin China for Connect 2007.  Chinese friends called Guilin the most beautiful place in China, so I decided to stay over the weekend to see the sights (unedited conference and sightseeing photos here).  Between blogging the Connect conference and being there for three additional days, I ended up using the Internet more than I have on my last three trips to China combined.  Wow, what a pain.  I mentioned my set up and some of my problems in this earlier post.

Connectivity to sites within China is was just fine.  For example, here are results between Guilin and Shenzhen at different times of the day over several days:

Shenzhen_1018_1300_hrs_2  Shenzhen_1018_1317_hrs_2

Shenzhen_1019_0658_hrs  Shenzhen_1019_1933_hrs

Shenzhen_1019_1933_hrs_2 Shenzhen_1020_0912_hrs

The problem arises the moment you want to access sites outside of China.  Suddenly bandwidth drops and packet loss soars.  Here are tests to Japan and the Philippines, but the story is similar to Europe and the US.

Quezon_1019_0713_hrs  Yokohama_1019_0718_hrs

Yokohama_1020_0453_hrs  Yokohama_1020_0916_hrs

These measurements were all with one ISP in one city but when I mentioned my problem to Chinese friends who routinely travel within China on business, they're response was "Oh yes, bandwidth to the outside is always a problem.  It's probably government policy to keep it that way."

I can't tell if the bottleneck is in the physical links or in the speed of the equipment that implements the Great China Firewall, but somewhere there's a capacity problem that's causing queued packets to be dropped.

Guilin_packet_loss_1021_1956_hrs







 

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Comments

heh heh, the Great Firewall of China says that blogs.nmss.com is blocked

Actually, my blog was available the whole time I was in China, both to read and posting (which I do via typepad.com). Greatwallofchina.com is evidently error prone.

On the other hand, at least the following things were definitely blocked (but still accessible to me via Tor): wikipedia, wordpress.com, and the Google cache, i.e. Google in English was available, but any attempt to access the Google cache just timed out.

um...
I once thought that wikipedia was blocked within china
turns out that it's just blocked for dns resolution
if you add the ip to you host file, it usually works
but that's a while back, when i was there

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